CONTENT:
OSAMA BIN LADEN: A SHORT BIOGRAPHYStudent NameCourse Title:Course Instructor:Institution:Date:Contents PageIntroduction 2Early life 3Education 3Personal life 3Ideologies 4Militant activities 4Al-Qaeda 5Terrorist attacks 6September 11, 2001 7Criminal charge 8Death 10Notes 10Bibliography 14IntroductionOsama bin Laden or Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden shaped history in a negative way, as a top wanted life, fought too hard for what he believed in and just like the rest of many men and women who have gone to history books for their achievements, he went to history books for his terrorist activities.He was the founder of the Islamic jihadist organization name Al-Qaeda, the group responsible for numerous attacks against American military and civilians as well as the September 11 attacks12, and was enlisted in the Most Wanted Terrorists and the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives lists by the American Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for the 1998 United States embassy bombings in Tanzania and Kenya. This paper is a short biography of bin Laden, covering his personal life, religious ideologies, involvements in militant activities and criminal charges.Early lifeOsama bin Laden was born in a very rich family in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on March 10, 1957. His father, Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden was a construction tycoon and his mother, Hamida al-Attas was the tenth wife of this father4. He was the seventh out of 58 children of his father from his 22 marriages. His family was very close to the Saudi royal family and earned $5 billion from construction industry and Osama inherited about $25 to $30 million from those earnings.EducationOsama, around age ten, attended Brummana High School in Lebanon6 for less than a year. He attended Al-Thager Model School from 1968 to 1976. By this time, he joined the Muslim Brotherhood and got involved in political readings with Islamic study groups. In 1979, he received a civil engineering degree from the King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah. However, his main interest in university years was in religion, involving in jihad and in interpreting the Koran. He also had interest in charitable works, reading and writing poetry.Personal lifeBin Laden got married at the age of 17 to Najwa Ghanem in Syria8. He had been married four times after that one to Khadijah Sharif (married 1983, divorced 1990s), Khairiah Sabar (married 1985), Siham Sabar (married 1987), and Amal al-Sadah (married 2000). He divorced his first wife before the September 11 attack. With his 5 wives, Osama fathered between twenty to twenty six children.IdeologiesOsama bin Laden, along with some like-minded leaders issued two fatwas, stating that it is a duty for the Muslims to kill military personnel and civilians from the America and allied countries in order to withdraw their support for Israel and extract their military forces from Middle Eastern Islamic countries. With that thinking, he founded Al-Qaeda.Bin Laden believed that to set the things right, only the ...